What is the goal of ventilation systems in building environments?

The primary goal of ventilation systems in building environments is to ensure proper fresh air circulation. This involves bringing in outdoor air to dilute indoor pollutants and maintain a healthy indoor air quality. Adequate ventilation is essential for the removal of stale air, reducing concentrations of indoor contaminants, and providing sufficient oxygen levels for occupants.

While temperature control, humidity control, and energy conservation can be important factors in overall HVAC design, they are secondary aspects related to how effectively a ventilation system operates. The core function of ventilation is tied to promoting a supply of fresh air, which is critical for health and comfort in any building. Thus, fresh air circulation is the most essential purpose of a ventilation system, making it the correct choice in this context.